Sunday, August 28, 2011

Photo Essay of Poland August 2011

https://picasaweb.google.com/103416446445483133737/Poland2011?authuser=0&feat=directlink


Photo Essay of the entire trip to Poland including Krakow, Sanok and Rymanov.

https://picasaweb.google.com/103416446445483133737/Poland2011?authuser=0&feat=directlink

Monday, August 22, 2011

Last Week

Last Sunday morning we drove back to Krakow from Rymanov. After checking into the Klezmer house we headed to the Schindler factory museum nearby. The famous factory was only turned into a museum a year ago. I learned an incredible amount there about the Jewish/Polish history of Krakow both before, during and after the War. The museum acted as a chronological storyteller through the interactive exhibits including footage, interviews, physical objects, furniture and scenery throughout the building. You really get a taste for how a happy and prosperous town with a vibrant Jewish community of 65,000 people and over 200 synagogues diminished to almost none. Oscar Schindler saved around 1200 Jews by employing them in his factory. When Israel honored him they quoted the Talmud and said "one who saves one life, saves the World entire."

Afterwords we went to the Remah Synagogue which falls under one of the oldest Jewish cemetary amd synagogues in the World. Moses ben Israel Isserles Polish rabbi, and philosopher, born in Krakow is known as Remah. Isserles became chief rabbi in Krakow, where he established a yeshiva. In 1553 he built the Remah Synagogue, which is still in use. Isserles was controversial, but was very influential.In his halachic works he stressed the importance of practicing Jewish local traditions and customs.

The rest of our trip in Krakow consisted of enjoying various klezmer performances while sitting outside at cafes and in our hotel, touring/shopping the old quarter and main square of krakow including finally convincing my family to take one of audio golf cart tours of the medieval city. My first impression of Kazimierz was a bit confusing, when I left though I was sad and wasn't ready to leave as there was tons more to see. It's truly a beautiful city filled with so much history and spirituality. Unlike Warsaw, Krakow was not destroyed and many of it's original buildings are still intact. I'm still deciding my stance on the refurbishing of the town although I think it's kind if poetic that 66 years after the holocaust Jewish culture  reigns as the center of attention in Krakow.

Saturday, August 13, 2011

Hineh Ma Tov



 Here is this weekend's theme song that we sang together a number of times. Once during the introduction of the program and then at the conclusion during havdalah. together sang it in Hebrew and then Polish, the Polish people and Jews singing biyachad meaning, all together. The singing was really the first spark of the entire group bonding together.



HINEH MA TOV
HOW GOOD IT IS
 
Hineh ma tov uma na'im
Shevet achim gam yachad.

Hineh ma tov uma na'im
Shevet achim gam yachad.

Chorus
Hineh ma tov
Shevet achim gam yachad.

How good and pleasant it is
For brothers & sisters to sit together.

How good and pleasant it is
For brothers & sisters to sit together.



Chorus 
How good it is
For brothers & sisters to sit together


"My Heart is in Rymanov"


I have spent the last three days in Rymanov and have really fallen in love with this little picturesque town. My grandmother on my mother's side was born and raised here on the countryside and seemed pretty well off for the town's standards. They lived in a villa style house on 1 Wolla Street right off the main road. Her father, my great grandfather owned two different butcher shops where one was in the rynick (center of town) and the other in a bazar about a 7 minute drive away. We got to see the original property she grew up on but after the war they tore it down and replaced it with more modernized apartment building. A few other buildings including the school she attended are still intact and in use over 80 years later. 

We are here to participate in the friends of Rymanov program which includes a mix of former Jewish inhabitants of the town, their descendants, as well as educators and other current polish residents wanting to learn more about the history and culture of the area. People congregate from all over the World from places such as Rhode Island, New York, London, Switzerland, and Israel. Everyone is so warm and interesting and we all bonded very quickly. Although the town is gorgeous and very well kept it is also very small with an approximate population of around 1000. If you want to compare it to New York think of the story of country mouse versus city mouse. I actually think I can fit into both categories ;-)

We have traveled on our own and with out cousins throughout the town as well as nearby surrounding areas. They have a beautiful park here with a blue bridge and waterfall as well as a salt mine and mineral water spa park with little shops all around. A much bigger city nearby called Sanuk reminded me of the Lush mountain views of Switzerland. On top of the zomek (castle) you can see a panoramic view of the Sans River. 

Anyways one of my favorite parts of the program was the organized Chassidic wedding located outside the remaining synagogue of Rymanov. It was such an amazing sight to the see over 500 of the locals gather around to see and probably see this aspect of our Jewish culture for the first time. The Klezmer band was amazing and everyone joined into song and dance (I actually think I might have turned into a born again klezmer fan) the music is so rich in history and celebration. While I was taking photos with the horse and carriage I noticed they even played a song from my favorite tv show Curb Your Enthusiasm. I never realized Larry David took his entire soundtrack from Chassidhe Klezmer music but you learn something new everyday!

 On Friday we started the day at the Jewish cemetery in town (the last time someone was buried there was before the War) and the visited the kever of Rabbi Menachem Mendel, the Tzadik of Rymanov. We then went to the main church in the center of town to commemorate all the Rymanov Christians who saved Jews during the War. From there we started the March of the Living from the Rynik of Rymanov all the way to the train station 5 KM away called Wrublik Szlachecki: heavenly sparrow. We had a police escort the entire way there and several officials spoke as well as survivors once we got to the train station.

Shabbat was very spiritual and  the program started off with several recordings from a cantor who started his career in Rymanov before he went to New York. We then proceeded inside the synagogue which had an interior that was mostly destroyed but I appreciated the original artwork on the walls from the tanach. My father lead Mincha and then we had a very meaningfull kabbalat Shabbat Service. After services we all headed back to the hotel for a traditional Friday night dinner complete with chulant, kugel and of course 140 proof shlivovitz l'chaims. The rest is hazy.. ;) 

Shavuah Tov!

Thursday, August 11, 2011

A day in Auschwitz

Yesterday I spent the day exploring Auschwitz 1 and 2 Birkenau. The day was very heavy and draining to say the least. I will post up a photo essay walking you through the experience when I have computer access. Here is a powerful quote that has been resonating with me throughout my time here.

“The one who does not remember history is bound to live through it again.” -George Santayana

I have been to the most famous Holocaust museums in the World such as Yad Vashem as well the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in DC. They are very educational and powerful but none can compare to physically being in the camps themselves. there is huge feeling of fear that keeps rising the further you go into the camps. One of the only modern renovations to the exterior was actually the grass and trees that surround the concentration camp grounds. There was no greenery but only dirt and rock because the Nazis feared the jews would get an ounce of nutrition or sustenance from eating the grass and they didn't want to take the chance of them surviving. I've always considered myself well versed in Jewish History and especially of the World War two, and I have learned a tremendous amount in just the few hours I went there. More to come on that..

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Krakow, Feels Like Spring

 In photo: View from the plane about to land over Krakow. Although Mobile devices were on I assure you no one was harmed in the taking of this photograph.

After very long travels from Newark, NJ -->Warsaw Airport --> Krakow Airport --> Rental Car --> Hotel, we finally made it in time to catch the end of the day here. Tonight we are staying in the old town of Kazimierz which is also known as the old Jewish District in Krakow. As soon as land I can't help but take in the friend spring like air due to all the surrounding mountains. The weather this time of year ranges in the 60's- mid 70's Fahrenheit so naturally I was very excited to get more use out of the brand new leather jacket I never got to wear in New York.

As we pull up to the hotel I see we are in a typical European Square like neighborhood complete with tree and flower lined blocks with cobblestone roads, Jewish/Yiddish bookstores, museums, Kosher cafe's with coinciding names in Hebrew, Klezmer music.. hey- even our hotel's is called the Klezmer hotel! In any case my Dad quickly pointed out to me that we're in the Polish equivalent of Disney World, only this time it was starring the Jews and not Mickey Mouse. I piped up out loud and asked in all seriousness if this area was called "Jew-Town" and he then ssh-ed me as he didn't want anyone to hear me ask that. I didn't think it was such an outlandish question because after all Jew-Town is also the name of a metro stop and neighborhood in Paris (Think the original Le Marais).

In any case I was a bit shocked to find out that all the physical Jewish culture I was just describing in Kazimierz was only developed in the past fifteen years. Why you ask? Because a little movie that came out in 1993 by Steven Spielberg called Schindlers List. A large part of Schindler's list actually took place in this very district of Krakow that I'm staying in. In the movie they depicted Jews expelled from their homes and killed in cold blooded murder. The Nazi's ransacked and destroyed most of the neighborhood until there was no one left. In the 1990's if you went to Kazimierz you were more likely to find Cocaine then Klezmer, I was told it was a total dump. After the movie came out, the entire area of Krakow received a lot of attention and renewed interest in visitors and tourists. They decided to revamp the area to replicate what the area used to look like combined of course with their perception of light and stereotypical Jewish fun. Although most of the restaurants advertise "Kosher Food" it is more so kosher style with misspelled Hebrew and some ham and cheese on the side. PS. Ariel Cafe, nice touch on the Matzah instead of bread, I'm sure everyone craves that ;)

Before I go to sleep I wanted to mention a little bit more about the hotel we are staying at, "The Klezmer Hotel" (Please see http://www.klezmer.pl/ for more of a visual.) We walk into the heimish smells of fried krepalach and Chulant while passing their first floor restaurant..yum. The hotel manager/waiter/clerk/bell boy then proceeds to  carry all our luggage up the stairs of this Pre-War non elevator building. As soon as we walk in the room I immediately felt a presence, kind of life a Back to the Future moment (that is if Marty went to Krakow Part 4.) In all seriousness though, all the furniture and decor is designed to look like 1930's Poland era. Most of it looks very antique and may as well be the real deal. Where we are staying is actually more of a separate one and half bedroom suite with windows overlooking the town square. We soon left the room to take advantage of the setting sun and tour the neighborhood a bit (pictures coming soon) followed by a night cap at a nearby cafe. When we returned to the hotel I asked the Manager what this building used to be before it was renovated. He said the entire downstairs area was composed of Jewish Ritual Baths i.e Mikvahs. And what about upstairs? Before the war they were apartments. My gut feeling was correct. As we came back to the room I could hear the people socializing outside at the cafes listening and singing along to Klezmer music. The walls/skeleton of the hotel suite (formerly apartment) were all in tact. You can tell the room I'm sleeping in was the main bedroom and where my parents are sleeping with the desk, table, couches and other bed was the living and dining room area. There's another thing, after you are in the main room and before you enter the overly large bathroom(that probably housed a tub and not a shower) there is a narrow open room right off of it  almost like an extended hallway with carpeting with a little mirror on a side table. It occurred to me while walking out of the shower that is narrow room with no real purpose used to be a kitchen. The whole history of what was most likely a Jewish Family owned apartment was unraveling before my imaginative eyes. I already could picture their whole lifestyle of going to the Mikvah downstairs, cafe's next door, Synagogue across the street and don't forget the two Yeshivah's around the corner. So my cute, clean and quaint hotel has now turned into a spiritual Jewish history flashback that's a little eerie but I hope I can only learn and take from tonight's sleepover experience. Going forward, It only inspires everything else on this journey to be more real than I ever thought possible.

Monday, August 8, 2011

At Newark Airport

Currently enjoying the business class lounge at Newark International airport for the first time. They really roll out the red carpet for you over here ;)

Sunday, August 7, 2011

Introduction

I'm creating this blog so I can help document my first time and weeklong journey in Poland. I'll be traveling in a number of different cities there and will keep you posted via a day by day itinerary including any of  my immediate thoughts and feelings. This is meant to be more of a "casual" blog that will eventually morph into an article for the Jewish Voice and Herald coming out in September. I encourage questions and comments of any kind so thank you in advance for your support.